cost of synthesis and application of nonionic polyacrylamide
2019-2-1 · Cationic, anionic, nonionic, and zwitterionic acrylamide polymers and copolymers can be synthesized as desired. Anionic PAM is the most widely used reducer with excellent DR performance and low cost for hydraulic fracturing of shale gas formations. Polyacrylamide FRs are generally provided in dry powder and emulsion. Get Price
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